What are 10 Common Dental Problems and Treatment

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What are 10 Common Dental Problems and Treatment

Always find an excuse to smile! Everyone wants to have healthy teeth and gums for a radiant smile, fresh breath, and an increase in self-assurance. One can smile with complete confidence if they know they have a great set of teeth. But not everyone is blessed with the ability to smile viciously.

Regular oral hygiene will help keep your teeth healthy for the rest of your life and improve your general health. Even if you take good care of your teeth, you might at some point in your life struggle with dental issues, including sensitive teeth, a toothache, or a dental injury.

Dental issues are widespread and affect people of all ages and nationalities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that most oral illnesses come from disadvantaged and underprivileged demographic groups, supporting the idea that people cannot maintain their oral health due to a lack of resources.

Table of Content

1- Tooth Decay

2- Bleeding Gums

3- Bad Breath

4- Teeth Sensitivity

5- Cracked, Chipped, or broken teeth

6- Root Infection

7- Dry Mouth

8- Teeth Grinding

9- Tooth Loss

10- Unattractive smile

11- Takeaway

Here are 10 common dental problems and treatments in case you’re having trouble deciding what to do about your bad tooth symptoms:

  1. Tooth Decay

It is commonly known as Dental caries or dental cavities. Tooth decay is also commonly known as Dental caries or dental cavities. It is the most typical dental issue that patients complain to dentists about. 

In almost everyone’s lifetime, tooth decay happens sooner or later. Plaque, a substance formed by bacteria on the surface of teeth, causes tooth decay. The bacteria convert the meals into acids. The tooth’s enamel, or outer covering, is destroyed and permanently damaged by the acids. The acid attacks the dentin layer beneath the enamel, which is a softer layer. Your teeth may develop cavities or holes due to the tooth’s deterioration. Additionally, it might induce toothaches, causing discomfort while consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages.

Some common symptoms of tooth decay are tooth pain, sensitivity, visible stains on your teeth’s surface, dental stains, and pain in biting or chewing.

Make an appointment to see your dentist as soon as you experience these symptoms. Avoid foods high in sugar or starch, such as soda, ice cream, cakes, and candy cookies.

Ensure cleaning and rinsing your mouth frequently to keep your teeth healthy and to avoid plaque development. When you visit your dentist regularly, ask your dentist about fluoride gels or tooth sealant choices.

  1. Bleeding Gums

Gum disease is one of the most prevalent oral illnesses in adults. It develops in three phases, commencing with gingivitis. Although gingivitis is a curable gum condition, it can develop into periodontal disease if it is not treated correctly. Brushing your gums too hard can also result in bleeding gums. Some medications, such as blood thinners, can occasionally also make your gums bleed. Additionally, they could be a symptom of diseases including leukaemia, severe periodontitis, severe deficiency of specific vitamins, and diabetes.

Treatment for periodontal disease needs to start right away. Otherwise, stage three of gum disease, sometimes advanced periodontal disease, will develop and cause teeth to become loose. Gum disease symptoms include bad breath, swollen, red, sore gums, loose teeth, and pus buildup.

Gum disease can be avoided, just like all other common dental issues. Gum disease can be readily avoided by maintaining good oral hygiene practices because it is also brought on by bacteria that attack the ligament of your gums and are found in plaque. The unique approach to avoiding gum disease is flossing and brushing, which can also treat minor gum disease at home.

  1. Bad Breath

Bad breath is the most embarrassing thing. Halitosis, or foul breath, is a disease that affects people of all ages. While we might assume this is common, it’s typically a symptom of other dental issues. Numerous things, such as poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, medications, infections, acid reflux, and cancer, can lead to foul smells. This is why brushing your teeth after every meal aids in reducing bad breath and other oral health issues. If you cannot immediately brush away, bring a tiny bottle of mouthwash with you. Or, at the very least, gargle with clean water after eating.

Visit your dentist if the odour doesn’t go away only to ensure no other severe oral diseases are evident. 

  1. Teeth Sensitivity

You can have a cavity or a periodontal abscess if only one or two of your teeth are sensitive to cold temperatures. The cause of a more widespread sensitivity may be anything like enamel erosion, gum recession, or night tooth grinding. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and specialized toothpaste to brush your teeth, you can try to reduce or eliminate sensitivity at home. Wearing a night guard while you sleep helps prevent damage to your teeth and lessen sensitivity if you grind your teeth at night. Gum grafts and veneers can be used to address gum recession and enamel erosion, respectively. The thinness of your teeth’s enamel layer may also contribute to sensitivity. The thinness of your teeth’s enamel layer may also contribute to sensitivity.

For treatment with sensitive teeth, there are particular toothpaste and mouthwash options. Additionally, a fluoride application, crown, gum graft, or root canal may be recommended by your dentist. The chosen course of action is based on how severe your condition is.

  1. Cracked, Chipped, or broken teeth

    The leading causes of cracked or broken teeth are injury and chewing brittle food. Mouth piercing, grinding your teeth while you sleep. Depending on the severity of the damage, a cracked or broken tooth can be pretty painful. No matter how severe you believe the crack or chip is, you should see a dentist immediately to have it examined and treated. This dental issue can be resolved with the help of a veneer, crown, or tooth-colored filling.

  2. Root Infection

Your tooth’s root may develop bacterial infection and swell. Cavities, cracks, and fractures in the tooth are the leading causes of this. Damage to the tooth’s tissues and nerves and root infection can result in the formation of abscesses.

One particular symptom of a root infection is a chronic (long-lasting and persistent) severe toothache. It will hurt to chew and bite, and the infected area of your mouth will be susceptible to hot and cold foods and beverages. Sometimes the area of the face nearest to the infection swells as well.

Root infection is treated by a root canal. And although many of us tremble in fright at the idea of having a root canal. The procedure is highly safe and only causes minor discomfort because dentists use anesthesia when doing root canals to ensure patients’ ease and satisfaction.

  1. Dry Mouth

A widespread issue known as dry mouth is characterized by a lack of saliva in the mouth, which is unpleasant and harmful to your dental health. Your teeth and gums are more prone to decay without saliva because it helps to rid your mouth of debris and battle bacteria that cause cavities. A common side effect of prescription drugs, dry mouth affects many people. Health conditions include diabetes, autoimmune disorders like Sjogren’s syndrome, HIV/AIDS, and diabetes can also contribute to it.

Whatever the underlying cause, you can prevent dry mouth at home by drinking lots of water, chewing on sugarless gum, and using a special mouthwash.

  1. Teeth Grinding

Clenching or grinding your teeth while you sleep is a difficult habit to change, but it puts your teeth in danger of damage. Not only may you chip, shatter, or break your teeth this way, but the activity frequently wears teeth down over time. You can try to control this by managing your stress better and practicing mindfulness or meditation before bed, but you might need to make an appointment with Dr. Varun Grover to get fitted with a night guard. This device is personalized for you to provide the highest level of comfort while keeping your jaw in a naturally relaxed position during the night to stop you from grinding your teeth.

  1. Tooth Loss: Many of the typical dental issues we’ve already covered can result in tooth loss. If periodontal disease is not treated right away, this will eventually happen. An extraction may also be necessary if the tooth can no longer be preserved due to decay. The same is true of root infections.

As a result, you are left with just two choices in this situation: dentures or dental implants. Of course, our teeth deteriorate as we age over the years of chewing, biting, and grinding. You still risk losing teeth even if you don’t have any major dental issues because it happens as people get older.

Seniors need dentures for this reason. Dental implants can now be used to restore teeth permanently due to advancements in dental technology and methods.

  1. Unattractive smile

Technically speaking, having an unpleasant smile is not a “dental condition.” But it is a significant factor in aesthetic appearance. It is a moral boost for many individuals as it improves their appearance, and people love to get it. It might be harmful to your self-esteem to dislike your grin. Fortunately, it’s usually fixable with today’s advancements in tools and methods.

Cosmetic adjustments might include: teeth bleaching, implant dentistry, Orthodontics (e.g., braces, retainers), and additional dental cosmetic work.

Takeaway

Great oral hygiene can help prevent many dental diseases, but it’s also essential to recognize and treat problems with your teeth or gums. By doing so, you’ll be able to treat dental issues as soon as they arise, maintaining the health of your mouth and ensuring that your teeth and gums can function normally for the rest of your life. Dr. Varun  Grover  Dental Clinic is one of the best dental clinics in Delhi, NCR. It offers the top dental care, treatment, and procedures with the latest technologies and advanced tools at an affordable price.

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